Placebo control study of acute smokeless tobacco abstinence in young adult men

被引:7
作者
Gire, JT
Eissenberg, T
机构
[1] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
[2] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Inst Drug & Alcohol Studies, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
[3] Virginia Mil Inst, Dept Psychol & Philosophy, Lexington, VA 24450 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0893-164X.14.4.356
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
Tobacco use can lead to dependence, as indicated by withdrawal symptomatology during abstinence. In smokers, nicotine-free cigarettes suppress tobacco withdrawal, suggesting that non-nicotine stimuli may be relevant to tobacco dependence. This study examined non-nicotine factors in smokeless tobacco (SLT) withdrawal. SLT users used their own brand of SLT, nicotine-free SLT, or no SLT hourly in 3 approximately 4.5-hr sessions. Participant-rated measures of craving and desire to use SLT were elevated in the abstinence condition relative to the own-brand and nicotine-free conditions. Heart rate was significantly elevated in sessions in which participants' own brand was administered relative to the nicotine-free and abstinence conditions. These results support the notion that stimuli associated with tobacco use may have some withdrawal suppressing qualities, at least in the short term.
引用
收藏
页码:356 / 366
页数:11
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