Polymer electrolytes: Present, past and future

被引:391
作者
Di Noto, Vito [1 ]
Lavina, Sandra [1 ]
Giffin, Guinevere A. [1 ]
Negro, Enrico [1 ]
Scrosati, Bruno [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Sci Chim, I-35131 Padua, PD, Italy
[2] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Chim, I-00185 Rome, Italy
关键词
Polymer electrolytes; Historical review; Progress; Families; Literature survey; Current trends; SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; TRIFLUOROMETHANESULFONATE IONIC LIQUID; OLIGO(ETHYLENE GLYCOL) DIMETHACRYLATE; GLASS-TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; STATE LITHIUM BATTERIES; DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITOR; GEL ELECTROLYTES; ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES; SOLID ELECTROLYTES; POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE);
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2011.08.048
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Polymer electrolytes, generally, are all those materials where a supramolecular system is doped with ions and presents a significant conductivity. Following the 12th and most recent International Symposium of Polymer Electrolytes (ISPE-12), this historical and critical review summarizes the main developments in the fundamental science and applications of this family of materials since their establishment approximately 40 years ago. The history of polymer electrolytes is briefly outlined and the main families are reviewed in the framework of a tentative classification scheme. The applications of polymer electrolytes are discussed, highlighting the role of the electrolyte materials and reporting the most widely accepted performance and durability benchmarks in the various fields. Finally, a statistical analysis of the available scientific literature is presented to identify the most relevant current trends and future possibilities in the diversification and growth of worldwide research on this topic. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4 / 13
页数:10
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