Structure Selection Based on High Vertical Electron Affinity for TiO2 Clusters

被引:49
作者
Marom, Noa [1 ]
Kim, Minjung [1 ,2 ]
Chelikowsky, James R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Ctr Computat Mat, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[3] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
METAL OXIDE CLUSTERS; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACE SCIENCE; (TIO2)(N); STABILITY; TRANSITION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.106801
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study the structure and electronic properties of (TiO2)(2-10) clusters by using basin hopping based on density functional theory, combined with many-body perturbation theory. We show that in photoemission experiments performed on anions isomers with high electron affinity are selectively observed rather than those with the lowest energy. These isomers possess a highly reactive Ti3+ site. The selectivity for highly reactive clusters may be exploited for applications in catalysis.
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页数:4
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