Evaluation of nematicidal properties of saponins from Medicago spp.

被引：60

作者：

Argentieri, Maria Pia ^{[1
]}

D'Addabbo, Trifone ^{[2
]}

Tava, Aldo ^{[3
]}

Agostinelli, Augusta ^{[2
]}

Jurzysta, Marian ^{[4
]}

Avato, Pinarosa ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Dipartimento Farmacochim, I-70125 Bari, Italy

[2] CNR, Ist Protez Piante, I-70126 Bari, Italy

[3] CRA, Ist Sperimentale Colture Foraggere, I-26900 Lodi, Italy

[4] Inst Soil Sci & Plant Cultivat, PL-24100 Pulawy, Poland

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY | 2008年 / 120卷 / 02期

关键词：

saponins; Medicago; nematodes; nematicidal activity; Xiphinema index;

D O I：

10.1007/s10658-007-9207-8

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

The nematicidal activity of saponins from Medicago arborea (tops), M. arabica (tops and roots) and M. sativa (tops and roots) against the plant-parasitic nematode Xiphinema index was investigated. Nematicidal activity of related prosapogenins and sapogenins on X. index is also described. Saponins from Medicago spp. at different concentrations were all nematicidal, those from M. arborea tops being the less effective. In general, saponins induced 100% mortality at 500 mu g ml(-1) between 8 and 48 h, while prosapogenins resulted in toxicity starting at 125 mu g ml(-1). Differences in the effects on X. index induced by prosapogenins and sapogenins were less pronounced, although prosapogenins displayed a larger range of activity. Assays with purified sapogenins demonstrated the relationship of the observed nematicidal activity of M. sativa and M. arborea to the content of the main aglycones (medicagenic acid and hederagenin, respectively) in the saponin extracts. Hederagenin displayed the highest bioactivity, giving 38% mortality after 1 h at 125 mu g ml(-1).

引用

页码：189 / 197

页数：9

共 33 条

[21] EFFECTS OF LOW AND HIGH SAPONIN SELECTION IN ALFALFA ON AGRONOMIC AND PEST RESISTANCE TRAITS AND INTERRELATIONSHIP OF THESE TRAITS [J].