The institute of medicine's "dietary reference intake" for phosphorus: A critical perspective

被引:37
作者
Sax, L
机构
[1] Poolesville, MD
关键词
dietary phosphorus; dietary calcium; parathyroid hormone; bone density;
D O I
10.1080/07315724.2001.10719047
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Two questions relevant to the safety of phosphate additives have been raised in the literature: 1) Is the dietary ratio of calcium to phosphorus clinically significant in humans? Specifically, can a high-phosphorus, low-calcium diet cause hypocalcemia and/or secondary hyperparathyroidism in humans? 2) Does the growing use of phosphate-containing food additives increase the risk of low bone density and/or fracture in humans? In 1999, the Institute of Medicine published a monograph which addressed these two questions. This article critically reviews the findings and conclusions of the Institute of Medicine in the light of recent research.
引用
收藏
页码:271 / 278
页数:8
相关论文
共 53 条
[1]   Calcium and magnesium balance in 9-14-y-old children [J].
Abrams, SA ;
Grusak, MA ;
Stuff, J ;
OBrien, KO .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 1997, 66 (05) :1172-1177
[2]  
Amato D, 1998, REV INVEST CLIN, V50, P185
[3]   Relationship of physical activity and television watching with body weight and level of fatness among children - Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [J].
Andersen, RE ;
Crespo, CJ ;
Bartlett, SJ ;
Cheskin, LJ ;
Pratt, M .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1998, 279 (12) :938-942
[4]   AN INVESTIGATION OF SOURCES OF VARIATION IN CALCIUM-ABSORPTION EFFICIENCY [J].
BARGERLUX, MJ ;
HEANEY, RP ;
LANSPA, SJ ;
HEALY, JC ;
DELUCA, HF .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 1995, 80 (02) :406-411
[5]   EFFECTS OF CALCIUM RESTRICTION ON METABOLIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PREMENOPAUSAL WOMEN [J].
BARGERLUX, MJ ;
HEANEY, RP .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 1993, 76 (01) :103-107
[6]   Evidence that bone resorption of young men is not increased by high dietary phosphorus obtained from milk and cheese [J].
Bizik, BK ;
Ding, W ;
Cerklewski, FL .
NUTRITION RESEARCH, 1996, 16 (07) :1143-1146
[7]   Relationships between bone mineral density, serum vitamin D metabolites and calcium: phosphorus intake in healthy perimenopausal women [J].
Brot, C ;
Jorgensen, N ;
Madsen, OR ;
Jensen, LB ;
Sorensen, OH .
JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 1999, 245 (05) :509-516
[8]   ELEVATED SECRETION AND ACTION OF SERUM PARATHYROID-HORMONE IN YOUNG-ADULTS CONSUMING HIGH PHOSPHORUS, LOW CALCIUM DIETS ASSEMBLED FROM COMMON FOODS [J].
CALVO, MS ;
KUMAR, R ;
HEATH, H .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 1988, 66 (04) :823-829
[9]  
CALVO MS, 1994, ADV NUTR RES, V9, P183
[10]   Changing phosphorus content of the US diet: Potential for adverse effects on bone [J].
Calvo, MS ;
Park, YK .
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 1996, 126 (04) :S1168-S1180