Co-aggregation of fullerene C60 and thiophene in the non-aromatic solvent cyclohexene

被引:6
作者
Borovkov, NY [1 ]
Blokhina, SV [1 ]
Kutepov, AM [1 ]
Lebedeva, NS [1 ]
Pavlycheva, NA [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Solut Chem, Ivanovo 153045, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
fullerene; C-60; thiophene; aggregation;
D O I
10.1016/j.tca.2005.01.053
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Co-aggregation of fullerene C-60 and thiophene has been studied calorimetrically in cyclohexene at 25 degrees C. The total aggregation heat is found to depend on initial concentration of thiophene and fall between -1.9 and -5.8 kJ mol(-1). The corresponding thiophene/fullerene molar ratio ("co-aggregation number") ranges from 7 to 12. The data are rationalized by formation of heteromolecular nanoaggregates with intermolecular contacts of both fullerene-thiophene and fullerene-fullerene types. A physical model describing interaction between fullerenes and pi-donors in solution is substantiated and used to explain heterogeneity of composites containing fullerenes. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:167 / 171
页数:5
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