Computational fluid dynamic investigation of liquid rack cooling in data centres

被引:134
作者
Almoli, Ali [1 ]
Thompson, Adam [1 ]
Kapur, Nikil [1 ]
Summers, Jonathan [1 ]
Thompson, Harvey [1 ]
Hannah, George [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leeds, Sch Mech Engn, Inst Engn Thermofluids Surfaces & Interfaces iETS, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
[2] Airedale Int Air Conditioning Ltd, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
关键词
Data centres; Liquid cooling; Heat transfer; CFD modelling;
D O I
10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.02.003
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Relying on thermal air management in a data centre is becoming less effective as heat densities from the Information Technology (IT) equipment continue to rise. Direct liquid cooling is more efficient at transferring the waste heat, but requires liquid loops passing as close as possible to the heat source. A new Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) strategy is developed for data centre scenarios where a liquid loop heat exchanger is attached at the rear of server racks (back doors), which can avoid the need to separate the cold and hot air streams in traditional hot/cold aisle arrangements. The effectiveness of additional fans in the back door heat exchangers is investigated using the three-dimensional CFD model of a simplified three-aisle, six-rack data centre configuration. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:150 / 155
页数:6
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Thermal management of electronics: A review of literature [J].
Anandan, S. S. ;
Ramalingam, V. .
THERMAL SCIENCE, 2008, 12 (02) :5-26
[2]  
Bear J., 1998, Dynamics of Fluids in Porous Media. Civil and Mechanical Engineering
[3]   CFD modeling of heat transfer and flow field in a bakery pilot oven [J].
Boulet, Micael ;
Marcos, Bernard ;
Dostie, Michel ;
Moresoli, Christine .
JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING, 2010, 97 (03) :393-402
[4]  
Cader T, 2009, ASHRAE TRAN, V115, P231
[5]   Measurements and predictions of the air distribution systems in high compute density (Internet) data centers [J].
Cho, Jinkyun ;
Lim, Taesub ;
Kim, Byungseon Sean .
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS, 2009, 41 (10) :1107-1115
[6]   A CDF-based tool for studying temperature in rack-mounted servers [J].
Choi, Jeonghwan ;
Kim, Youngjae ;
Sivasubramaniam, Anand ;
Srebric, Jelena ;
Wang, Qian ;
Lee, Joonwon .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTERS, 2008, 57 (08) :1129-1142
[7]  
*COM ROTR CO, TNE2A020174 COM ROT
[8]  
Cushing R., 2009, NEXT GENERATION DATA
[9]  
LIAKOPOULOS AC, 1965, J HYDROL SCI, V10, P41
[10]   Experimental-Numerical Comparison for a High-Density Data Center: Hot Spot Heat Fluxes in Excess of 500 W/ft 2 [J].
Shrivastava, Saurabh K. ;
Iyengar, Madhusudan ;
Sammakia, Bahgat G. ;
Schmidt, Roger ;
VanGilder, James W. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPONENTS AND PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES, 2009, 32 (01) :166-172