Hot Carrier Transport and Photocurrent Response in Graphene

被引:397
作者
Song, Justin C. W. [1 ,2 ]
Rudner, Mark S. [3 ]
Marcus, Charles M. [3 ]
Levitov, Leonid S. [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
Graphene; photocurrent; hot carrier; carrier multiplication; photothermoelectric; MULTIPLICATION;
D O I
10.1021/nl202318u
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Strong electron electron interactions in graphene are expected to result in multiple-excitation generation by the absorption of a single photon. We show that the impact of carrier multiplication on photocurrent response is enhanced by very inefficient electron cooling, resulting in an abundance of hot carriers. The hot-carrier-mediated energy transport dominates the photoresponse and manifests itself in quantum efficiencies that can exceed unity, as well as in a characteristic dependence of the photocurrent on gate voltages. The pattern of multiple photocurrent sign changes as a function of gate voltage provides a fingerprint of hot-carrier-dominated transport and carrier multiplication.
引用
收藏
页码:4688 / 4692
页数:5
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