Structure and electrochemical properties of LiFexMn2-xO4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) spinel as 5 V electrode material for lithium batteries

被引:118
作者
Shigemura, H [1 ]
Sakaebe, H
Kageyama, H
Kobayashi, H
West, AR
Kanno, R
Morimoto, S
Nasu, S
Tabuchi, M
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Osaka 5638577, Japan
[2] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England
[3] Tokyo Inst Technol, Kanagawa 2268502, Japan
[4] Osaka Univ, Osaka 5608531, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.1377593
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
An electroactive spinel solid solution, LiFexMn2-xO4 (0 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.5). was prepared and investigated. X-ray Rietveld refinements showed a small amount of transition metal ions in tetrahedral 8a sites in Fe-substituted samples. The Fe-57 Mossbauer spectrum of LiFe0.5Mn1.5O4 at 300 K is composed of two doublets and attributed to trivalent Fc. In the voltage range 3.0 and 5.3 V vs. Li/Li+. two reversible plateaus appeared at 4.9 and 3.9 V during discharge. Combined data of X-ray diffraction, Mn K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES), and Fe-57 Mossbauer spectroscopy obtained in situ during charge and discharge demonstrate that the plateau around 4 V on charging is associated with the oxidation of Mn3+ to Mn4+ and the plateau around 5 V with the partial oxidation of Fe3+ to Fe4+. (C) 2001 The Electrochemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:A730 / A736
页数:7
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