An antimicrobial peptide gene found in the male reproductive system of rats

被引:205
作者
Li, P
Chan, HC
He, B
So, SC
Chung, YW
Shang, Q
Zhang, YD
Zhang, YL
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Inst Biochem & Cell Biol, State Key Lab Mol Biol, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Med, Dept Physiol, Epithelial Cell Biol Res Ctr, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1056545
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Little is known about the innate defense mechanisms of the male reproductive tract. We cloned a 385-base pair complementary DNA and its genomic DNA named Bin1b that is exclusively expressed in the caput region of the rat epididymis and that is responsible for sperm maturation, storage, and protection. Bin1b exhibits structural characteristics and antimicrobial activity similar to that of cationic antimicrobial peptides, beta -defensins. Bin1b is maximally expressed when the rats are sexually mature and can be up-regulated by inflammation. Bin1b appears to be a natural epididymis-specific antimicrobial peptide that plays a role in reproductive tract host defense and male fertility.
引用
收藏
页码:1783 / 1785
页数:3
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