Oxidants and asthma

被引:124
作者
Caramori, G [1 ]
Papi, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ferrara, Res Ctr Asthma & COPD, Dept Clin & Expt Med, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1136/thorax.2002.002477
中图分类号
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Many decades of research have produced a significant amount of data showing increased oxidative stress in asthma and indicating a potential role for oxidants in the pathogenesis of the disease, particularly during exacerbations. Putatively relevant pro-oxidative mechanisms have also been identified. Currently available asthma drugs are generally effective for the treatment of the disease, but their effects on oxidative stress have still not been completely elucidated. From the data available in the literature one can conclude that antioxidant compounds may have a potential role in the treatment of asthma, especially of asthma exacerbations. More convincing evidence from controlled clinical trials is required.
引用
收藏
页码:170 / 173
页数:4
相关论文
共 48 条
[1]  
Adcock IM, 2002, ASTHMA COPD, P315, DOI [10.1016/B978-012079028-9/50108-3, DOI 10.1016/B978-012079028-9/50108-3]
[2]   Eosinophil peroxidase produces hypobromous acid in the airways of stable asthmatics [J].
Aldridge, RE ;
Chan, T ;
Van Dalen, CJ ;
Senthilmohan, R ;
Winn, M ;
Venge, P ;
Town, GI ;
Kettle, AJ .
FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, 2002, 33 (06) :847-856
[3]   Diet and asthma [J].
Baker, JC ;
Ayres, JG .
RESPIRATORY MEDICINE, 2000, 94 (10) :925-934
[4]   REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES AND AIRWAY INFLAMMATION [J].
BARNES, PJ .
FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, 1990, 9 (03) :235-243
[5]  
Barnes PJ, 1998, PHARMACOL REV, V50, P515
[6]   The role of oxidative stress in rhinovirus induced elaboration of IL-8 by respiratory epithelial cells [J].
Biagioli, MC ;
Kaul, P ;
Singh, I ;
Turner, RB .
FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, 1999, 26 (3-4) :454-462
[7]   Oxidative stress in allergic respiratory diseases [J].
Bowler, RP ;
Crapo, JD .
JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY, 2002, 110 (03) :349-356
[8]   Asthmatic bronchial epithelium is more susceptible to oxidant-induced apoptosis [J].
Bucchieri, F ;
Puddicombe, SM ;
Lordan, JL ;
Richter, A ;
Buchanan, D ;
Wilson, SJ ;
Ward, J ;
Zummo, G ;
Howarth, PH ;
Djukanovic, R ;
Holgate, ST ;
Davies, DE .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 2002, 27 (02) :179-185
[9]   Antioxidant responses to oxidant-mediated lung diseases [J].
Comhair, SAA ;
Erzurum, SC .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LUNG CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR PHYSIOLOGY, 2002, 283 (02) :L246-L255
[10]   Extracellular glutathione peroxidase induction in asthmatic lungs: evidence for redox regulation of expression in human airway epithelial cells [J].
Comhair, SAA ;
Bhathena, PR ;
Farver, C ;
Thunnissen, FBJM ;
Erzurum, SC .
FASEB JOURNAL, 2001, 15 (01) :70-78