Type I Interferons trigger systemic, partial lymphocyte activation in response to viral infection

被引：38

作者：

Alsharifi, M ^{[1
]}

Lobigs, M ^{[1
]}

Regner, M ^{[1
]}

Lee, E ^{[1
]}

Koskinen, A ^{[1
]}

Müllbacher, A ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Australian Natl Univ, John Curtin Sch Med Res, Div Immunol & Genet, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia

来源：

JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY | 2005年 / 175卷 / 07期

关键词：

D O I：

10.4049/jimmunol.175.7.4635

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

The vast majority of both T and B cells in mice were found to up-regulate cell surface expression of the early activation markers CD69 and CD86, but not CD25, within 24 h of infection with Semliki Forest virus. Kinetics and magnitude of activation marker expression was dependent on live virus, dose, and correlated with strain virulence. Activation marker expression declined to baseline levels over the next 96 h. This very early "activation" of such a high percentage of lymphocytes required the presence of type I IFN receptor genes, was inducible with poly(I:C), and correlated with IFN-I levels in serum. We conclude that virus-induced IFN-I release systemically affects most of the hosts T and B cells by triggering them rapidly and independently of Ag-reactivity into a semiactivated state.

引用

页码：4635 / 4640

页数：6

共 33 条

[1] The molecular pathogenesis of Semliki Forest virus:: a model virus made useful? [J].