Polarization in the inner region of pulsar wind nebulae

被引:39
作者
Bucciantini, N
Del Zanna, L
Amato, E
Volpi, D
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Astron & Sci Spazio, I-50125 Florence, Italy
[3] Osserv Astrofis Arcetri, INAF, I-50125 Florence, Italy
关键词
stars : pulsars : general; ISM : supernova remnants; radiation mechanisms : non-thermal; polarization; magnetohydrodynamics (MHD); relativity;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361:20053667
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present here the first effort to compute synthetic synchrotron polarization maps of Pulsar Wind Nebulae ( PWNe). Our goal is to highlight how polarization can be used as an additional diagnostic tool for the flow structure in the inner regions of these nebulae. Recent numerical simulations suggest the presence of flow velocities similar to 0.5 c in the surroundings of the termination shock, where most of the high energy emission comes from. We construct polarization maps taking into account relativistic effects like Doppler boosting and position angle swing. The effect of different bulk velocities is clarified with the help of a toy-model consisting of a uniformly emitting torus. We also present a map based on recent numerical simulations of the entire nebula and compare it with presently available data. The comparison with upcoming high resolution observations could provide new insight into the inner structure of the nebula and put constraints on the geometrical properties of the magnetic field.
引用
收藏
页码:519 / 524
页数:6
相关论文
共 22 条
  • [1] POLARIZATION PROPERTIES OF A SOURCE IN RELATIVISTIC MOTION
    BJORNSSON, CI
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1982, 260 (02) : 855 - 867
  • [2] RELATIVISTIC JETS AS COMPACT RADIO-SOURCES
    BLANDFORD, RD
    KONIGL, A
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1979, 232 (01) : 34 - 48
  • [3] Relativistic MHD simulations of pulsar bow-shock nebulae
    Bucciantini, N
    Amato, E
    Del Zanna, L
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2005, 434 (01) : 189 - 199
  • [4] Axially symmetric relativistic MHD simulations of pulsar wind nebulae in supernova remnants - On the origin of torus and jet-like features
    Del Zanna, L
    Amat, E
    Bucciantini, N
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2004, 421 (03): : 1063 - 1073
  • [5] The radio nebula surrounding the Vela pulsar
    Dodson, R
    Lewis, D
    McConnell, D
    Deshpande, AA
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 343 (01) : 116 - 124
  • [6] G328.4+0.2: A large and luminous crab-like supernova remnant
    Gaensler, BM
    Dickel, JR
    Green, AJ
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 542 (01) : 380 - 385
  • [7] SNR G320.4-01.2 and PSR B1509-58: new radio observations of a complex interacting system
    Gaensler, BM
    Brazier, KTS
    Manchester, RN
    Johnston, S
    Green, AJ
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 305 (03) : 724 - 736
  • [8] Chandra imaging of the X-ray nebula powered by pulsar B1509-58
    Gaensler, BM
    Arons, J
    Kaspi, VM
    Pivovaroff, MJ
    Kawai, N
    Tamura, K
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 569 (02) : 878 - 893
  • [9] Vela pulsar and its synchrotron nebula
    Helfand, DJ
    Gotthelf, EV
    Halpern, JP
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 556 (01) : 380 - 391
  • [10] CCD OBSERVATIONS OF THE POLARIZATION OF THE CRAB-NEBULA
    HICKSON, P
    VANDENBERGH, S
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1990, 365 (01) : 224 - 229