Highly Active Platinum Nanoparticles on Graphene Nanosheets with a Significant Improvement in Stability and CO Tolerance

被引:92
作者
He, Daping [1 ]
Cheng, Kun [1 ]
Li, Huaiguang [1 ]
Peng, Tao [1 ]
Xu, Feng [1 ]
Mu, Shichun [1 ]
Pan, Mu [1 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ENHANCED ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; MEMBRANE FUEL-CELLS; GRAPHITE OXIDE; OXYGEN REDUCTION; CATALYSTS; SURFACE; SHEETS; ELECTROOXIDATION; POLYELECTROLYTE; TRANSPARENT;
D O I
10.1021/la2045493
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Graphene nanosheets (GNS) supporting Pt nanoparticles (PNs) are prepared using perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) as a functionalization and anchoring agent. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) results indicate that the prepared Pt NPs are uniformly deposited on GNS with a narrow particle size ranging from I to 4 nm in diameter. A high catalytic activity of this novel catalyst is observed by both cyclic voltammetry and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) measurements due to the increasing of proton (H+) transmission channels. Significantly, this novel PFSA-functionalized Pt/GNS (PFSA-Pt/GNS) catalyst reveals a better CO oxidation and lower loss rate of electrochemical active area in comparison with that of the plain Pt/GNS and conventional Pt/C catalysts, indicating our PFSA-Pt/GNS catalysts hold much higher stability and CO tolerance by virtue of introduction of PFSA.
引用
收藏
页码:3979 / 3986
页数:8
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