Highly efficient hydrosilylation of alkenes by organoyttrium catalysts with sterically demanding amidinate and guanidinate ligands

被引:100
作者
Ge, Shaozhong [1 ]
Meetsma, Auke [1 ]
Hessen, Bart [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Ctr Catalyt Olefin Polymerizat, Stratingh Inst Chem, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1021/om800032g
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The sterically demanding guanidine ArNHC(Me(2))NAr (Ar = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, HL) reacts with Y(CH(2)SiMe(3))(3)(THF)(2) to give the yttrium dialkyl complex (L)Y(CH(2)SiMe(3))(2)(THF) (1), which was structurally characterized. Electronic interaction of the -NMe(2) group with the conjugated ligand backbone can be inferred from structural and spectroscopic data. The new yttrium guanidinate complex 1 and its related amidinate analogue [PhC(NAr)(2)]Y(CH(2)SiMe(3))(2)(THF) (2) are highly active and selective catalysts for alkene hydrosilylation with PhSiH(3) (tof > 600 h(-1) at 23 degrees C). For unfunctionalized olefins, full selectivity toward anti-Markovnikov products was obtained. The more electron donating guanidinate ligand affords the highest activities with heteroatom-functionalized substrates.
引用
收藏
页码:3131 / 3135
页数:5
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