A first-principles predictive model of the pedestal height and width: development, testing and ITER optimization with the EPED model

被引:384
作者
Snyder, P. B. [1 ]
Groebner, R. J. [1 ]
Hughes, J. W. [2 ]
Osborne, T. H. [1 ]
Beurskens, M. [3 ]
Leonard, A. W. [1 ]
Wilson, H. R. [4 ]
Xu, X. Q. [5 ]
机构
[1] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA
[2] MIT Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA USA
[3] Culham Sci Ctr, EURATOM UKAEA Fus Assoc, Abingdon, Oxon, England
[4] Univ York, Dept Phys, York Plasma Inst, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
[5] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
EDGE-LOCALIZED-MODES; ALCATOR C-MOD; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC STABILITY; TRANSPORT BARRIER; TOKAMAK; PLASMAS; MICROTURBULENCE; INSTABILITIES; SIMULATIONS; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1088/0029-5515/51/10/103016
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We develop and test a model, EPED1.6, for the H-mode pedestal height and width based upon two fundamental and calculable constraints: (1) onset of non-local peeling-ballooning modes at low to intermediate mode number, (2) onset of nearly local kinetic ballooning modes at high mode number. Calculation of these two constraints allows a unique, predictive determination of both pedestal height and width. The present version of the model is first principles, in that no parameters are fit to observations, and includes important non-ideal effects. Extensive successful comparisons with existing experiments on multiple tokamaks, including experiments where predictions were made prior to the experiment, are presented, and predictions for ITER are discussed.
引用
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页数:8
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