Upconverting nanoparticles as nanotransducers for photodynamic therapy in cancer cells

被引:238
作者
Chatterjee, Dev K. [1 ]
Yong, Zhang [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Singapore, Div Bioengn, Singapore 117574, Singapore
[2] Natl Univ Singapore, Div Bioengn, Fac Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore
关键词
cancer; HT29 cell line; luminescence; photodynamic therapy; singlet oxygen; upconversion; wistar rats;
D O I
10.2217/17435889.3.1.73
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Background: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) involves killing of diseased cells by excitation of photosensitizer chemicals with high-energy light to produce cytotoxic oxygen species from surrounding dissolved oxygen. However, poor tissue penetration of high-energy light and hydrophobic photosensitizers limits the effectiveness to superficial pathologies. Upconversion phosphor nanoparticles convert low-energy radiation to higher-energy emissions. Aim: To create upconverting 'nanotransducers' to enable PDT in deep tissues. Results: Monodisperse, 50 nm PEI/NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ nanoparticles producing green/red emission on near-infrared (NIR) excitation were targeted to folate receptors on human colon cancer cells and imaged with high signal-to-background ratio. It was demonstrated that these particles could be excited after deep intramuscular injection in rats. On NIR excitation, the particles, modified with zinc phthalocyanin photosensitizer, released singlet oxygen and, after targeted binding to cancer cells, resulted in significant cell destruction. Conclusion: Potential clinical use of these nanoparticles includes imaging and PDT of cancer in deep tissues.
引用
收藏
页码:73 / 82
页数:10
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