Quantum systems subject to the action of classical stochastic fields

被引:47
作者
Budini, AA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21945970 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2001年 / 64卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.64.052110
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
In this paper we investigate the averaged dynamics of quantum systems under the influence of classical stochastic fields. This influence is modeled using a stochastic Hamiltonian evolution for the system-density matrix. From the averaged dynamics, a general characterization of the short-time decoherence behavior is obtained. General applicable short-time perturbation expansions for the input-output fidelity and its generalizations for mixed states are developed. The master equations of the systems that can be worked out without a perturbative expansion, i.e.. any system subject to dispersive noise and the quantum harmonic oscillator subject to amplitude noise, are extensively analyzed. In both cases all non-Markovian features are worked out in an exact way. We apply these cases to the study of heating of trapped ions.
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页数:12
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