Favored regions for chorus-driven electron acceleration to relativistic energies in the Earth's outer radiation belt

被引:262
作者
Meredith, NP [1 ]
Horne, RB
Thorne, RM
Anderson, RR
机构
[1] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[2] British Antarctic Survey, NERC, Cambridge CB3 0ET, England
[3] UCL, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England
[4] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2003GL017698
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
[1] Pitch angle and energy diffusion rates for scattering by whistler-mode chorus waves are proportional to the wave magnetic field intensity and are strongly dependent on the frequency distribution of the waves and to the ratio between the electron plasma frequency (f(pe)) and the electron gyrofrequency (f(ce)). Relativistic electrons interact most readily with lower-band chorus (0.1 < f/f(ce) < 0.5) and energy diffusion leading to local acceleration to relativistic energies is most effective in regions of low f(pe)/f(ce). We perform statistical studies of CRRES data and show that, outside of the plasmapause, both f(pe)/f(ce) and lower-band chorus activity are dependent on magnetic activity with regions of low f(pe)/ fce and enhanced lower-band chorus activity occurring over a wide range of geospace during active conditions (AE > 300 nT). Enhanced waves in these regions could play a major role in electron acceleration to relativistic energies during periods of prolonged substorm activity.
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页码:7 / 1
页数:4
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