Information loss in black holes

被引:318
作者
Hawking, SW [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Ctr Math Sci, DAMTP, Cambridge CB3 0WA, England
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.72.084013
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The question of whether information is lost in black holes is investigated using Euclidean path integrals. The formation and evaporation of black holes is regarded as a scattering problem with all measurements being made at infinity. This seems to be well formulated only in asymptotically AdS spacetimes. The path integral over metrics with trivial topology is unitary and information preserving. On the other hand, the path integral over metrics with nontrivial topologies leads to correlation functions that decay to zero. Thus at late times only the unitary information preserving path integrals over trivial topologies will contribute. Elementary quantum gravity interactions do not lose information or quantum coherence.
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页数:4
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