Carbon Nanocapsules as Nanoreactors for Controllable Synthesis of Encapsulated Iron and Iron Oxides: Magnetic Properties and Reversible Lithium Storage

被引:102
作者
Wu, Ping
Du, Ning
Zhang, Hui
Yu, Jingxue
Yang, Deren [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
基金
中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; ION BATTERIES; FE3O4; NANOPARTICLES; ANODE MATERIAL; PROTEIN CAGES; AT-CARBON; NANOTUBES; NANOWIRES; SURFACE; SILICA;
D O I
10.1021/jp1113653
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This paper reports the synthesis of carbon-encapsulated Fe3O4, gamma-Fe2O3, and Fe nanostructures using FeOOH as a precursor and carbon nanocapsules (CNCs) as nanoreactors via controllable thermal transformation processes. The magnetic property investigation reveals that the as-synthesized Fe3O4-CNCs, gamma-Fe2O3-CNCs, and Fe-C nanostructures all exhibit ferromagnetic behavior with quite high saturation magnetizations. Moreover, the Fe3O4-CNCs with a controlled carbon coating are prepared and their comparative lithium storage properties are investigated. It is found that optimized Fe3O4-CNCs exhibit high capacity and good cycling performance.
引用
收藏
页码:3612 / 3620
页数:9
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