Most of the girls are alright, but some aren't: Personality trajectory groups from ages 14 to 24 and some associations with outcomes

被引:73
作者
Johnson, Wendy
Hicks, Brian M.
McGue, Matt
Iacono, William G.
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[3] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland
关键词
personality development; trajectory classes; longitudinal study; adolescence; young adult outcomes;
D O I
10.1037/0022-3514.93.2.266
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Personality traits show normative patterns of development toward maturity during adolescence. Yet individuals follow these normative patterns to differing degrees. This study used growth mixture modeling to characterize personality development patterns and their associations with outcomes in a population-based sample of 1,537 girls aged 14 to 24. The authors used latent class analysis to identify 3 trajectory groups labeled alright (47%), growing up (42%), and trouble (11%). Alright group members were more likely at age 24 to have completed college, remained involved with their families, and obtained good jobs. Trouble group members were more likely to be involved with drugs and alcohol, to display interpersonal problems, and to behave antisocially. Growing up group members fell in between.
引用
收藏
页码:266 / 284
页数:19
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