Fractional and integer charges from Levinson's theorem

被引:29
作者
Farhi, E
Graham, N
Jaffe, RL
Weigel, H
机构
[1] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] Dragon Syst Inc, Newton, MA 02460 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0550-3213(00)00665-9
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We compute fractional and integer fermion quantum numbers of static background field configurations using phase shifts and Levinson's theorem. By extending fermionic scattering theory to arbitrary dimensions, we implement dimensional regularization in a (1 + 1)-dimensional gauge theory. We demonstrate that this, regularization procedure automatically eliminates the anomaly in the vector current that a naive regulator would produce. We also apply these techniques to bag models in one and three dimensions. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:536 / 550
页数:15
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   Baryons as chiral solitons in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model [J].
Alkofer, R ;
Reinhardt, H ;
Weigel, H .
PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 265 (03) :139-252
[2]   LEVINSON THEOREM IN ONE DIMENSION - HEURISTICS [J].
BARTON, G .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL, 1985, 18 (03) :479-494
[3]   FRACTIONAL CHARGE AND SPECTRAL ASYMMETRY IN ONE DIMENSION - A CLOSER LOOK [J].
BLANKENBECLER, R ;
BOYANOVSKY, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1985, 31 (08) :2089-2099
[4]   AXIAL AND PARITY ANOMALIES AND VACUUM CHARGE - A DIRECT APPROACH [J].
BOYANOVSKY, D ;
BLANKENBECLER, R .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1985, 31 (12) :3234-3250
[5]   A heavy fermion can create a soliton: a 1+1 dimensional example [J].
Farhi, E ;
Graham, N ;
Jaffe, RL ;
Weigel, H .
PHYSICS LETTERS B, 2000, 475 (3-4) :335-341
[6]  
FARHI E, IN PRESS NUCL PHYS B
[7]  
Goldstone J., 1981, Physical Review Letters, V47, P986, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.47.986
[8]   BARYON NUMBER IN CHIRAL BAG MODELS [J].
GOLDSTONE, J ;
JAFFE, RL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1983, 51 (17) :1518-1521
[9]   Fermionic one-loop corrections to soliton energies in 1+1 dimensions [J].
Graham, N ;
Jaffe, RL .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 1999, 549 (1-2) :516-526
[10]   Energy, central charge, and the BPS bound for 1+1-dimensional supersymmetric solitons [J].
Graham, N ;
Jaffe, RL .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 1999, 544 (1-2) :432-447