ALK Inhibition for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: From Discovery to Therapy in Record Time

被引:168
作者
Gerber, David E. [1 ,4 ]
Minna, John D. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Internal Med, Div Hematol Oncol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
[2] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Pharmacol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
[3] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Hamon Ctr Therapeut Oncol Res, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
[4] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Simmons Canc Ctr, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
关键词
PHASE-III TRIAL; ANAPLASTIC LYMPHOMA; SOMATIC MUTATIONS; C-MET; KINASE; GENE; GENOME; IDENTIFICATION; AMPLIFICATION; PF-2341066;
D O I
10.1016/j.ccr.2010.11.033
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
It was only 3 years ago that an acquired translocation of EML4 with ALK leading to the expression of an EML4-ALK oncoprotein in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was reported. Tumor cells expressing EML4-ALK are "addicted" to its continued function. Now, crizotinib, an oral ALK inhibitor, is demonstrated to provide dramatic clinical benefit with little toxicity in patients having such advanced NSCLC, and a mechanism of clinical resistance to crizotinib is identified. Such therapy "targeted" at oncogenic proteins provides "personalized" medicine and prompts genome-wide mutation analysis of human tumors to find other therapeutic targets.
引用
收藏
页码:548 / 551
页数:4
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