Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Aphasia Rehabilitation

被引：65

作者：

Naeser, Margaret A. ^{[1
]}

Martin, Paula I. ^{[1
]}

Ho, Michael ^{[1
]}

Treglia, Ethan ^{[1
]}

Kaplan, Elina ^{[1
]}

Bashir, Shahid ^{[2
,3
]}

Pascual-Leone, Alvaro ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Harold Goodglass Boston Univ, Aphasia Res Ctr,Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02118 USA

[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Berenson Allen Ctr Noninvas Brain Stimulat, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA USA

[3] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA

[4] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Guttman Neurorehabil, Inst Univ, Badalona, Spain

来源：

ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION | 2012年 / 93卷 / 01期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Aphasia; Rehabilitation; Stroke; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; HUMAN MOTOR CORTEX; PARADOXICAL FUNCTIONAL FACILITATION; INFERIOR PREFRONTAL CORTEX; NONFLUENT APHASIA; POSTSTROKE APHASIA; IMPROVED LANGUAGE; RIGHT-HEMISPHERE; PARS TRIANGULARIS; BRAIN PLASTICITY; PREMOTOR CORTEX;

D O I：

10.1016/j.apmr.2011.04.026

中图分类号：

R49 [康复医学];

学科分类号：

100232 [康复医学];

摘要：

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been reported to improve naming in chronic stroke patients with nonfluent aphasia since 2005. In part 1, we review the rationale for applying slow, 1-Hz, rTMS to the undamaged right hemisphere in chronic nonfluent aphasia patients after a left hemisphere stroke; and we present a transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) protocol used with these patients that is associated with long-term, improved naming post-TMS. In part 2, we present results from a case study with chronic nonfluent aphasia where TMS treatments were followed immediately by speech therapy (constraint-induced language therapy). In part 3, some possible mechanisms associated with improvement after a series of TMS treatments in stroke patients with aphasia are discussed.

引用

页码：S26 / S34

页数：9

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