Recalling mixed emotions

被引:105
作者
Aaker, Jennifer [1 ]
Drolet, Aimee [2 ]
Griffin, Dale [3 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94395 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Anderson Sch, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] Univ British Columbia, Sauder Sch Business, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1086/588570
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
In two longitudinal experiments, conducted both in the field and lab, we investigated the recollection of mixed emotions. Results demonstrated that the intensity of mixed emotions is generally underestimated at the time of recall - an effect that increases over time and does not occur to the same degree with unipolar emotions. Of note, the decline in memory of mixed emotions is distinct from the pattern found for memory of negative emotions, implying that the recall bias is diagnostic of the complexity of mixed emotions rather than of any association with negative affect. Finally, the memory decay effect was driven by the felt conflict aroused by the experience of mixed emotions.
引用
收藏
页码:268 / 278
页数:11
相关论文
共 48 条
[11]   COGNITIVE DISSONANCE [J].
FESTINGER, L .
SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, 1962, 207 (04) :93-&
[12]   DYNAMICS OF A STRESSFUL ENCOUNTER - COGNITIVE APPRAISAL, COPING, AND ENCOUNTER OUTCOMES [J].
FOLKMAN, S ;
LAZARUS, RS ;
DUNKELSCHETTER, C ;
DELONGIS, A ;
GRUEN, RJ .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1986, 50 (05) :992-1003
[13]   Dueling experiences and dual ambivalences: Emotional and motivational ambivalence of women in high status positions [J].
Fong, CT ;
Tiedens, LZ .
MOTIVATION AND EMOTION, 2002, 26 (01) :105-121
[14]   DURATION NEGLECT IN RETROSPECTIVE EVALUATIONS OF AFFECTIVE EPISODES [J].
FREDRICKSON, BL ;
KAHNEMAN, D .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1993, 65 (01) :45-55
[15]   Immune neglect: A source of durability bias in affective forecasting [J].
Gilbert, DT ;
Pinel, EC ;
Wilson, TD ;
Blumberg, SJ ;
Wheatley, TP .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1998, 75 (03) :617-638
[16]   The dark side of long-term relationships in marketing services [J].
Grayson, K ;
Ambler, T .
JOURNAL OF MARKETING RESEARCH, 1999, 36 (01) :132-141
[18]   The effect of outcome information on the evaluation and recall of individuals' own decisions [J].
Jones, SK ;
Yurak, TJ ;
Frisch, D .
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES, 1997, 71 (01) :95-120
[19]   Estimating and testing mediation and moderation in within-subject designs [J].
Judd, CM ;
Kenny, DA ;
McClelland, GH .
PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS, 2001, 6 (02) :115-134
[20]   Back to Bentham? - Explorations of experienced utility [J].
Kahneman, D ;
Wakker, PP ;
Sarin, R .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1997, 112 (02) :375-405