Platinized mesoporous tungsten carbide for electrochemical methanol oxidation

被引:127
作者
Ganesan, Raman [1 ]
Ham, Dong Jin [1 ]
Lee, Jae Sung [1 ]
机构
[1] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Ecofriendly Catalysis & Energy Lab NRL, Dept Chem Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea
关键词
Pt/WC; electrocatalysts; mesoporous; methanol; fuel cells;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2007.08.002
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Mesoporous WC with hexagonal crystal structure was synthesized by a surfactant-assisted polymer method. A new electrocatalyst composed of a small amount of Pt supported on the mesoporous WC exhibited higher activity for electrooxidation of methanol than microporous Pt/WC or Pt/W2C as well as commercial Pt-Ru(1:1)/C catalysts. The mesoporosity and the phase of WC appear important for the high activity. Compared to the commercial Pt-Ru/C catalyst, the Pt/WC (mesoporous) showed the higher activity per mass of Pt by a factor of six even without Ru. Since the catalyst is also stable in electrochemical environment, it could become an alternative electrocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cells. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2576 / 2579
页数:4
相关论文
共 13 条
  • [1] Tungsten carbide microspheres as a noble-metal-economic electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation
    Ganesan, R
    Lee, JS
    [J]. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2005, 44 (40) : 6557 - 6560
  • [2] MOLYBDENUM CARBIDE CATALYSTS .1. SYNTHESIS OF UNSUPPORTED POWDERS
    LEE, JS
    OYAMA, ST
    BOUDART, M
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1987, 106 (01) : 125 - 133
  • [3] MOLYBDENUM CARBIDE CATALYSTS .3. TURNOVER RATES FOR THE HYDROGENOLYSIS OF N-BUTANE
    LEE, JS
    LOCATELLI, S
    OYAMA, ST
    BOUDART, M
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1990, 125 (01) : 157 - 170
  • [4] PLATINUM-LIKE BEHAVIOR OF TUNGSTEN CARBIDE IN SURFACE CATALYSIS
    LEVY, RB
    BOUDART, M
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1973, 181 (4099) : 547 - 549
  • [5] Effect of carbon monoxide on the electrooxidation of hydrogen by tungsten carbide
    McIntyre, DR
    Burstein, GT
    Vossen, A
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2002, 107 (01) : 67 - 73
  • [6] Can La2-xSrxCuO4 be used as anodes for direct methanol fuel cells?
    Raghuveer, V
    Viswanathan, B
    [J]. FUEL, 2002, 81 (17) : 2191 - 2197
  • [7] Rare earth cuprates as electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation
    Raghuveer, V
    Thampi, KR
    Xanthopoulos, N
    Mathieu, HJ
    Viswanathan, B
    [J]. SOLID STATE IONICS, 2001, 140 (3-4) : 263 - 274
  • [8] SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SMALL PLATINUM PARTICLES FORMED BY THE CHEMICAL-REDUCTION OF CHLOROPLATINIC ACID
    VANRHEENEN, PR
    MCKELVY, MJ
    GLAUNSINGER, WS
    [J]. JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 1987, 67 (01) : 151 - 169
  • [9] What are batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors?
    Winter, M
    Brodd, RJ
    [J]. CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2004, 104 (10) : 4245 - 4269
  • [10] WU HH, 2003, J VAC SCI TECHNOL A, V21, P148