A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial on Benfotiamine Treatment in Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy

被引:88
作者
Alkhalaf, Alaa [1 ,4 ]
Klooster, Astrid [1 ]
van Oeveren, Willem [2 ]
Achenbach, Ulrike [3 ]
Kleefstra, Nanne [4 ,5 ]
Slingerland, Robbert J. [6 ]
Mijnhout, G. Sophie [7 ]
Bilo, Henk J. G. [1 ,4 ,7 ]
Gans, Reinold O. B. [1 ]
Navis, Gerjan J. [1 ]
Bakker, Stephan J. L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Internal Med, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands
[2] Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Biomed Engn, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands
[3] Worwag Pharma GmbH & Co KG, Boblingen, Germany
[4] Isala Clin, Ctr Diabet, Zwolle, Netherlands
[5] Langerhans Med Res Grp, Zwolle, Netherlands
[6] Isala Clin, Dept Clin Chem, Zwolle, Netherlands
[7] Isala Clin, Dept Internal Med, Zwolle, Netherlands
关键词
HIGH-DOSE THIAMINE; DISEASE; DAMAGE;
D O I
10.2337/dc09-2241
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
OBJECTIVE - To investigate the effect of benfotiamine on urinary albumin excretion (UAE) and the tubular damage marker kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - Patients with type 2 diabetes and UAE equivalent to 15-300 mg/24 h, despite ACE inhibitors (ACE-Is) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), were randomly assigned to 12 weeks of benfotiamine (900 mg/day) (n = 39) or placebo (n = 43). RESULTS - Compared with placebo, benfotiamine treatment resulted in significant improvement of thiamine status (P < 0.001). Benfotiamine treatment did not significantly decrease 24-h UAE or 24-h KIM-1 excretion. CONCLUSIONS - In patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy, high-dose benfotiamine treatment for 12 weeks in addition to ACE-Is or ARBs did not reduce UAE or KIM-1 excretion, despite improvement of thiamine status.
引用
收藏
页码:1598 / 1601
页数:4
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