A model for influenza with vaccination and antiviral treatment

被引:109
作者
Arino, Julien [2 ]
Brauer, Fred [3 ]
van den Driessche, P. [4 ]
Watmough, James [1 ]
Wu, Jianhong [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ New Brunswick, Dept Math & Stat, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada
[2] Univ Manitoba, Dept Math, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
[3] Univ British Columbia, Dept Math, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada
[4] Univ Victoria, Dept Math & Stat, Victoria, BC V8W 3R4, Canada
[5] York Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Ctr Dis Modeling, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
disease transmission model; sensitivity; elasticity; control reproduction number; final size;
D O I
10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.02.026
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Compartmental models for influenza that include control by vaccination and antiviral treatment are formulated. Analytic expressions for the basic reproduction number, control reproduction number and the final size of the epidemic are derived for this general class of disease transmission models. Sensitivity and uncertainty analyses of the dependence of the control reproduction number on the parameters of the model give a comparison of the various intervention strategies. Numerical computations of the deterministic models are compared with those of recent stochastic simulation influenza models. Predictions of the deterministic compartmental models are in general agreement with those of the stochastic simulation models. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:118 / 130
页数:13
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