Low-Pt-loading acetylene-black cathode for high-efficient dye-sensitized solar cells

被引:35
作者
Cai, Fengshi [1 ,3 ]
Liang, Jing [1 ]
Tao, Zhanhang [1 ]
Chen, Jun [1 ]
Xu, Ruisong [2 ]
机构
[1] Nankai Univ, Inst New Energy Mat Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
[3] Tianjin Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300191, Peoples R China
关键词
dye-sensitized solar cells; acetylene-black; Pt; light-to-electricity conversion efficiency;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.10.096
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We reported on the synthesis, characterization, and photovoltaic/electrochemical properties of Pt/acetylene-black (AB) cathode as well as their application in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The Pt/AB electrode was prepared through a thermal decomposition of H2PtCl6 on the AB substrate. SEM and TEM observations showed that the Pt nanoparticles were homogeneously dispersed on the AB surface. The Pt-loading content in the Pt/AB electrode was only about 2.0 mu g cm(-2), which was much lower than 5-10 mu g cm(-2) generally used for the Pt electrode in DSCs. Electrochemical measurements displayed a low charge-transfer resistance of 1.48 Omega cm(2) for the Pt/AB electrode. Furthermore, when this low-Pt-loading electrode was used as the cathode of DSCs, an overall light-to-electricity energy conversion efficiency of 8.6% was achieved, showing commercially realistic energy conversion efficiency in the application of DSCs. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:631 / 636
页数:6
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