Emotional prejudice, essentialism, and nationalism - The 2002 Tajfel lecture

被引:198
作者
Leyens, JP
Cortes, B
Demoulin, S
Dovidio, JF
Fiske, ST
Gaunt, R
Paladino, MP
Rodriguez-Perez, A
Rodriguez-Torres, R
Vaes, J
机构
[1] Univ Catholique Louvain, Fac Psychol, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium
[2] Belgian Natl Fund Sci Res, Louvain, Belgium
[3] Colgate Univ, Hamilton, NY 13346 USA
[4] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[5] Bar Ilan Univ, IL-52100 Ramat Gan, Israel
[6] Univ Trent, I-38100 Trent, Italy
[7] Univ La Laguna, E-38207 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain
[8] Univ Padua, I-35100 Padua, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1002/ejsp.170
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
In explaining differences between groups, people ascribe the human essence to their ingroup and consider outgroups as less human. This phenomenon, called infra-humanization, occurs outside people's awareness. Because secondary emotions (e.g. love, hope, contempt, resentment) are considered uniquely human emotions, people not only attribute more secondary emotions to their ingroup than to outgroups, but are reluctant to associate these emotions with outgroups. Moreover, people behave less cooperatively (in terms of altruism, imitation, and approach) with an outgroup member who expresses himself through secondary emotions. Infra-humanization occurs for high and low status groups, even in the absence of conflict between groups. It does not occur when the outgroup target is adequately individualized, by a complete name or through perspective taking, for instance.
引用
收藏
页码:703 / 717
页数:15
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