IRAC observations of Taurus pre-main-sequence stars

被引:263
作者
Hartmann, L
Megeath, ST
Allen, L
Luhman, K
Calvet, N
D'Alessio, P
Franco-Hernandez, R
Fazio, G
机构
[1] Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Ctr Radioastron & Astrofis, Morelia 58089, Michoacan, Mexico
关键词
accretion; accretion disks; infrared : stars; stars : formation; stars : pre-main-sequence;
D O I
10.1086/431472
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present infrared photometry obtained with the IRAC camera on the Spitzer Space Telescope of a sample of 82 pre-main-sequence stars and brown dwarfs in the Taurus star-forming region. We find a clear separation in some IRAC color-color diagrams between objects with and without disks. A few "transition" objects are noted, which correspond to systems in which the inner disk has been evacuated of small dust. Separating pure disk systems from objects with remnant protostellar envelopes is more difficult at IRAC wavelengths, especially for objects with infall at low rates and large angular momenta. Our results generally confirm the IRAC color classification scheme used in previous papers by Allen et al. and Megeath et al. to distinguish between protostars, T Tauri stars with disks, and young stars without (inner) disks. The observed IRAC colors are in good agreement with recent improved disk models, and in general accord with models for protostellar envelopes derived from analyzing a larger wavelength region. We also comment on a few Taurus objects of special interest. Our results should be useful for interpreting IRAC results in other, less well studied star-forming regions.
引用
收藏
页码:881 / 896
页数:16
相关论文
共 53 条
[11]   FLAT SPECTRUM T-TAURI STARS - THE CASE FOR INFALL [J].
CALVET, N ;
HARTMANN, L ;
KENYON, SJ ;
WHITNEY, BA .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1994, 434 (01) :330-340
[12]   BOLOMETRIC TEMPERATURE AND YOUNG STARS IN THE TAURUS AND OPHIUCHUS COMPLEXES [J].
CHEN, H ;
MYERS, PC ;
LADD, EF ;
WOOD, DOS .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 445 (01) :377-392
[13]   Spectral energy distributions of passive T Tauri disks: Inclination [J].
Chiang, EI ;
Goldreich, P .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 519 (01) :279-284
[14]   OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES OF PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE EVOLUTION [J].
COHEN, M ;
KUHI, LV .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 1979, 41 (04) :743-843
[15]  
CUTR RM, 2003, 2MASS ALL SKY CATALO
[16]   The truncated disk of CoKu Tau/4 [J].
D'Alessio, P ;
Hartmann, L ;
Calvet, N ;
Franco-Hernández, R ;
Forrest, WJ ;
Sargent, B ;
Furlan, E ;
Uchida, K ;
Green, JD ;
Watson, DM ;
Chen, CH ;
Kemper, F ;
Sloan, GC ;
Najita, J .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 621 (01) :461-472
[17]   Accretion disks around young objects.: II.: Tests of well-mixed models with ISM dust [J].
D'Alessio, P ;
Calvet, N ;
Hartmann, L ;
Lizano, S ;
Cantó, J .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 527 (02) :893-909
[18]   OPTICAL-PROPERTIES OF INTERSTELLAR GRAPHITE AND SILICATE GRAINS [J].
DRAINE, BT ;
LEE, HM .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1984, 285 (01) :89-108
[19]   Passive irradiated circumstellar disks with an inner hole [J].
Dullemond, CP ;
Dominik, C ;
Natta, A .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 560 (02) :957-969
[20]   The Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) for the Spitzer Space Telescope [J].
Fazio, GG ;
Hora, JL ;
Allen, LE ;
Ashby, MLN ;
Barmby, P ;
Deutsch, LK ;
Huang, JS ;
Kleiner, S ;
Marengo, M ;
Megeath, ST ;
Melnick, GJ ;
Pahre, MA ;
Patten, BM ;
Polizotti, J ;
Smith, HA ;
Taylor, RS ;
Wang, Z ;
Willner, SP ;
Hoffmann, WF ;
Pipher, JL ;
Forrest, WJ ;
McMurty, CW ;
McCreight, CR ;
McKelvey, ME ;
McMurray, RE ;
Koch, DG ;
Moseley, SH ;
Arendt, RG ;
Mentzell, JE ;
Marx, CT ;
Losch, P ;
Mayman, P ;
Eichhorn, W ;
Krebs, D ;
Jhabvala, M ;
Gezari, DY ;
Fixsen, DJ ;
Flores, J ;
Shakoorzadeh, K ;
Jungo, R ;
Hakun, C ;
Workman, L ;
Karpati, G ;
Kichak, R ;
Whitley, R ;
Mann, S ;
Tollestrup, EV ;
Eisenhardt, P ;
Stern, D ;
Gorjian, V .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2004, 154 (01) :10-17