Alloy tetrahexahedral Pd-Pt catalysts: enhancing significantly the catalytic activity by synergy effect of high-index facets and electronic structure

被引:139
作者
Deng, Yu-Jia [1 ]
Tian, Na [1 ]
Zhou, Zhi-You [1 ]
Huang, Rui [1 ]
Liu, Zi-Li [1 ]
Xiao, Jing [1 ]
Sun, Shi-Gang [1 ]
机构
[1] Xiamen Univ, Dept Chem, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
关键词
CORE-SHELL NANOPARTICLES; FORMIC-ACID; CARBON-MONOXIDE; ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; METAL NANOCRYSTALS; GOLD NANOCRYSTALS; OXIDATION; PALLADIUM; SPECTROSCOPY;
D O I
10.1039/c2sc00723a
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Alloy tetrahexahedral Pd-Pt nanocrystals (THH Pd-Pt NCs) mainly enclosed by {10 3 0} high-index facets were prepared by electrochemistry. The as-prepared THH Pd-Pt NCs exhibit a catalytic activity that is at least three times higher than the tetrahexahedral Pd catalysts, and six times higher than commercial Pd black catalysts for the electrooxidation of formic acid. The significant enhancement in catalytic activity has been attributed to the synergy effect of high-index facets and electronic structure of the alloy.
引用
收藏
页码:1157 / 1161
页数:5
相关论文
共 41 条
[21]   Growth of Tetrahexahedral Gold Nanocrystals with High-index Facets [J].
Ming, Tian ;
Feng, Wei ;
Tang, Qin ;
Wang, Feng ;
Sun, Lingdong ;
Wang, Jianfang ;
Yan, Chunhua .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2009, 131 (45) :16350-+
[22]   Shape-dependent catalytic activity of platinum nanoparticles in colloidal solution [J].
Narayanan, R ;
El-Sayed, MA .
NANO LETTERS, 2004, 4 (07) :1343-1348
[23]  
Norskov JK, 2009, NAT CHEM, V1, P37, DOI [10.1038/nchem.121, 10.1038/NCHEM.121]
[24]   Direct formic acid fuel cells [J].
Rice, C ;
Ha, RI ;
Masel, RI ;
Waszczuk, P ;
Wieckowski, A ;
Barnard, T .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2002, 111 (01) :83-89
[25]   Improved oxygen reduction activity on Pt3Ni(111) via increased surface site availability [J].
Stamenkovic, Vojislav R. ;
Fowler, Ben ;
Mun, Bongjin Simon ;
Wang, Guofeng ;
Ross, Philip N. ;
Lucas, Christopher A. ;
Markovic, Nenad M. .
SCIENCE, 2007, 315 (5811) :493-497
[26]   Kinetics of isopropanol oxidation on Pt(111), Pt(110), Pt(100), Pt(610) and Pt(211) single crystal electrodes - Studies of in situ time-resolved FTIR spectroscopy [J].
Sun, SG ;
Lin, Y .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1998, 44 (6-7) :1153-1162
[27]   Reaction-Driven Restructuring of Rh-Pd and Pt-Pd Core-Shell Nanoparticles [J].
Tao, Feng ;
Grass, Michael E. ;
Zhang, Yawen ;
Butcher, Derek R. ;
Renzas, James R. ;
Liu, Zhi ;
Chung, Jen Y. ;
Mun, Bongjin S. ;
Salmeron, Miquel ;
Somorjai, Gabor A. .
SCIENCE, 2008, 322 (5903) :932-934
[28]   Synthesis of tetrahexahedral platinum nanocrystals with high-index facets and high electro-oxidation activity [J].
Tian, Na ;
Zhou, Zhi-You ;
Sun, Shi-Gang ;
Ding, Yong ;
Wang, Zhong Lin .
SCIENCE, 2007, 316 (5825) :732-735
[29]   Direct Electrodeposition of Tetrahexahedral Pd Nanocrystals with High-Index Facets and High Catalytic Activity for Ethanol Electrooxidation [J].
Tian, Na ;
Zhou, Zhi-You ;
Yu, Neng-Fei ;
Wang, Li-Yang ;
Sun, Shi-Gang .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2010, 132 (22) :7580-+
[30]   Platinum Metal Catalysts of High-Index Surfaces: From Single-Crystal Planes to Electrochemically Shape-Controlled Nanoparticles [J].
Tian, Na ;
Zhou, Zhi-You ;
Sun, Shi-Gang .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2008, 112 (50) :19801-19817