Pyrocoll, an antibiotic, antiparasitic and antitumor compound produced by a novel alkaliphilic Streptomyces strain

被引:65
作者
Dieter, A
Fiedler, HP
Goodfellow, M
Müller, WEG
Brun, R
Beil, W
Bringmann, G
机构
[1] Univ Tubingen, Inst Mikrobiol, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
[2] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Organ Chem, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
[3] Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne, Sch Biol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England
[4] Univ Mainz, Inst Physiol Chem, Angew Mol Biol Abt, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
[5] Schweizer Tropeninst, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
[6] Hannover Med Sch, Inst Pharmakol, D-30625 Hannover, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.7164/antibiotics.56.639
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
A new secondary metabolite was detected in the culture extract of Streptomyces sp. AK 409 by HPLC-diode-array screening. The metabolite was identified as pyrocoll, which is known to be a constituent of cigarette smoke. Pyrocoll is known as a synthetic compound, but until now had not been isolated as a natural product from a microorganism. The compound showed biological activity against various Arthrobacter strains, filamentous fungi, several pathogenic protozoa, and some human tumor cell lines.
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页码:639 / 646
页数:8
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