Observations of selected AGN with HESS

被引:68
作者
Aharonian, F [1 ]
Akhperjanian, AG
Bazer-Bachi, AR
Beilicke, M
Benbow, W
Berge, D
Bernlöhr, K
Boisson, C
Bolz, O
Borrel, V
Braun, I
Breitling, F
Brown, AM
Chadwick, PM
Chounet, LM
Cornils, R
Costamante, L
Degrange, B
Dickinson, HJ
Djannati-Atai, A
Drury, LOC
Dubus, G
Emmanoulopoulos, D
Espigat, P
Feinstein, F
Fontaine, G
Fuchs, Y
Funk, S
Gallant, YA
Giebels, B
Gillessen, S
Glicenstein, JF
Goret, P
Hadjichristidis, C
Hauser, M
Heinzelmann, G
Henri, G
Hermann, G
Hinton, JA
Hofmann, W
Holleran, M
Horns, D
Jacholkowska, A
de Jager, OC
Khélifi, B
Komin, N
Konopelko, A
Latham, IJ
Le Gallou, R
Lemière, A
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia
[3] CNRS, Ctr Etud Spatiale Rayonnements, UPS, Toulouse, France
[4] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany
[5] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, Berlin, Germany
[6] Observ Paris, CNRS, LUTH, UMR 8102,Sect Meudon, F-92195 Meudon, France
[7] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3HP, England
[8] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
[9] APC, Paris, France
[10] Dublin Inst Adv Studies, Dublin 4, Ireland
[11] Konigstuhl, Landessternwarte, Heidelberg, Germany
[12] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Theor & Astroparticles, F-34095 Montpellier, France
[13] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, INSU, Astrophys Lab, F-38041 Grenoble, France
[14] CE Saclay, CEA, DSM, DAPNIA, Gif Sur Yvette, France
[15] NW Univ, Unit Space Phys, Potchefstroom, South Africa
[16] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, F-75252 Paris, France
[17] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, F-75252 Paris, France
[18] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Lehrstuhl 4, Inst Theoret Phys, D-4630 Bochum, Germany
[19] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, CR-11636 Prague, Czech Republic
[20] Univ Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia
关键词
galaxies : active; BL Lacertae objects : general; gamma rays : observations;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361:20053478
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
A sample of selected active galactic nuclei (AGN) was observed in 2003 and 2004 with the High Energy Stereoscopic System (HESS), an array of imaging atmospheric-Cherenkov telescopes in Namibia. The redshifts of these candidate very-high-energy (VHE, > 100 GeV) gamma-ray emitters range from z = 0.00183 to z = 0.333. Significant detections were already reported for some of these objects, such as PKS 2155-304 and Markarian 421. Marginal evidence (3.1 sigma) for a signal is found from large-zenith-angle observations of Markarian 501, corresponding to an integral flux of I(> 1.65 TeV) = (1.5 +/- 0.6(stat)+/- 0.3(syst)) x 10(-12) cm(-2) s(-1) or similar to 15% of the Crab Nebula flux. Integral flux upper limits for 19 other AGN, based on exposures of similar to 1 to similar to 8 h live time, and with average energy thresholds between 160 GeV and 610 GeV, range from 0.4% to 5.1% of the Crab Nebula flux. All the upper limits are the most constraining ever reported for these objects.
引用
收藏
页码:465 / 472
页数:8
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