Enzyme-assisted hexane extraction of Ricinodendron heudelotii (Bail.) Pierre ex Pax seeds oil

被引:11
作者
Dandjouma, Almeck K. Aboubakar [1 ]
Tchiegang, Clerge [2 ]
Kapseu, Cesar [3 ]
Linder, Michel [4 ]
Parmentier, Michel [4 ]
机构
[1] IRAD, Food Technol Lab, Garoua, Cameroon
[2] Univ Ngaoundere, ENSAI, Food Biochem & Technol Lab, Ngaoundere, Cameroon
[3] Univ Ngaoundere, ENSAI, Proc Engn Dept, Ngaoundere, Cameroon
[4] ENSAIA, Lab Sci & Genie Alimentaires, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France
关键词
enzymatic treatment; oil; Ricinodendron heudelotii; seeds;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2621.2007.01583.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 [食品科学与工程];
摘要
The effects of an enzymatic pretreatment with a protease and a cellulase in the Ricinodendron heudelotii seeds oil extraction process were studied. This was done in a factorial experiment involving three enzyme concentrations and three treatment times for each enzyme. Measured variables were oil extraction yield and quality. Enzymatic hydrolysis significantly (P < 0.05) increased the oil extraction yield. The highest improvement was obtained for R. heudelotii seeds treated with Protamex (Protease) which gave 15% (w/w) increase. Notwithstanding the increase in free fatty acids, mono, diglycerides, peroxide and acid values, the quality of the oil was not significantly (P < 0.05) altered by the enzymatic treatments, suggesting the possibility of using enzyme-assisted oil extraction methods to improve upon R. heudelotii processing.
引用
收藏
页码:1169 / 1175
页数:7
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