Direct growth of LiMn2O4 on carbon nanotubes as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries

被引:21
作者
Ding, Yunhai [1 ]
Li, Jiaxin [1 ]
Zhao, Yi [1 ]
Guan, Lunhui [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
关键词
Nanocomposites; Carbon nanotubes; LiMn2O4; Lithium ion batteries; Nanocrystalline materials; NANOCOMPOSITES;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2011.10.090
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Nanocomposites of spinel LiMn2O4 and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were in-situ prepared via a simple hydrothermal method by using MnO2/CNT and LiOH as reaction agent. The obtained composites demonstrated a homogenous dispersing of CNTs and LiMn2O4 nanocrystals, which combined both the advantages of the good crystallinity of LiMn2O4 and the excellent electron conductivity of CNTs. The LiMn2O4/CNT nanocomposites showed a good rate behavior and an excellent cycling retention for lithium ion batteries. A reversible discharge capacity of 115 mAh g(-1) at 1 C discharge rate based on the weight of LiMn2O4 was obtained. The good capacity retention nearly to 100% upon 100 cycles indicated that the LiMn2O4/CNT nanocomposites could act as promising cathode materials for lithium ion batteries. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:197 / 200
页数:4
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