Obesity in rheumatoid arthritis

被引:156
作者
Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou, Antonios [1 ,2 ]
Metsios, Giorgos S. [1 ,3 ]
Koutedakis, Yiannis [2 ,4 ,5 ]
Kitas, George D. [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Russells Hall Hosp, Dudley Grp Hosp NHS Trust, Dept Rheumatol, Dudley DY1 2HQ, England
[2] Univ Birmingham, Sch Sports & Exercise Sci, Edgbaston, England
[3] Wolverhampton Univ, Sch Sport Performing Arts & Leisure, Wolverhampton, W Midlands, England
[4] Univ Thessaly, Dept Sport & Exercise Sci, Volos, Greece
[5] Inst Human Performance & Rehabil, Trikala, Greece
[6] Univ Manchester, ARC Epidemiol Unit, Manchester, Lancs, England
关键词
Rheumatoid arthritis; Obesity; Body composition; Body fat; Cachexia; Physical activity; Diet; Lifestyle; Smoking cessation; BODY-MASS INDEX; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS; TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; FACTOR-ALPHA CONCENTRATIONS; RADIOGRAPHIC JOINT DAMAGE; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; FLUID LEPTIN LEVELS; ADIPOSE-TISSUE; INSULIN-RESISTANCE;
D O I
10.1093/rheumatology/keq266
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
Obesity is a major threat for public health and its study has attracted significant attention in the general population, predominantly due to its association with significant metabolic and cardiovascular complications. In RA research, BMI is frequently reported as a demographical variable, but obesity, as such, has received little interest. This is surprising, in view of the clear associations of obesity with other arthritides, particularly OA, but also in view of the now-clear association of RA with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In this review, we summarize the studies that have looked into obesity in the RA population, evaluate their findings, identify knowledge gaps and propose directions for future research. We also pose a question of high clinical and research significance: is the use of BMI still a valid way of assessing obesity in RA?.
引用
收藏
页码:450 / 462
页数:13
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