How do polymers stretch in stagnation point extensional flow-fields?

被引:22
作者
Carrington, SP [1 ]
Odell, JA [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV BRISTOL,HH WILLS PHYS LAB,BRISTOL BS8 1TL,AVON,ENGLAND
关键词
extensional flow-fields; polymer stretch; stagnation point;
D O I
10.1016/S0377-0257(96)01455-3
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
In this paper we present an analysis of salient existing evidence on the nature of the coil-stretch transition for dilute polymer solutions in extensional flows around stagnation points. Some experiments support the idea of a transition which is critical in strain-rate to a highly extended final state, other studies report a non-critical extension and only a low degree of final strain. This situation is mirrored by theoretical and computational approaches, where the existence of a critical transition has long been a controversy. We also present new experimental evidence which leads us to maintain our previous arguments for criticality of the transition and close to full stretching.
引用
收藏
页码:269 / 283
页数:15
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