The origin of the genetic code: theories and their relationships, a review

被引:105
作者
Di Giulio, M [1 ]
机构
[1] CNR, Inst Genet & Biophys Adriano Buzzati Traverso, I-80125 Naples, Italy
关键词
genetic code theories; coevolution; stereochemistry; error-minimization hypothesis; codon plurality; molecular weight of amino acids;
D O I
10.1016/j.biosystems.2004.11.005
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A review of the main theories proposed to explain the origin of the genetic code is presented. I analyze arguments and data in favour of different theories proposed to explain the origin of the organization of the genetic code. It is possible to suggest a mechanism that makes compatible the different theories of the origin of the code, even if these are based on a historical or physicochemical determinism and thus appear incompatible by definition. Finally, I discuss the question of why a given number of synonymous codons was attributed to the amino acids in the genetic code. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:175 / 184
页数:10
相关论文
共 132 条
[11]   Characterization and comparison of Escherichia coli transfer RNAs by graph theory based on secondary structure [J].
Bermúdez, CI ;
Daza, EE ;
Andrade, E .
JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY, 1999, 197 (02) :193-205
[12]  
BLACK S, 1995, SCIENCE, V268, P1832, DOI 10.1126/science.7677859
[13]  
BLACK S, 1973, ADV ENZYMOL RAMB, V38, P193
[14]   SELENOCYSTEINE - THE 21ST AMINO-ACID [J].
BOCK, A ;
FORCHHAMMER, K ;
HEIDER, J ;
LEINFELDER, W ;
SAWERS, G ;
VEPREK, B ;
ZINONI, F .
MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY, 1991, 5 (03) :515-520
[15]   BETA-STRUCTURES OF ALTERNATING POLYPEPTIDES AND THEIR POSSIBLE PREBIOTIC SIGNIFICANCE [J].
BRACK, A ;
ORGEL, LE .
NATURE, 1975, 256 (5516) :383-387
[16]   Obcells as proto-organisms: Membrane heredity, lithophosphorylation, and the origins of the genetic code, the first cells, and photosynthesis [J].
Cavalier-Smith, T .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR EVOLUTION, 2001, 53 (4-5) :555-595
[17]   ON THE PRIMACY OF PRIMORDIAL RNA [J].
CEDERGREN, R ;
GROSJEAN, H .
BIOSYSTEMS, 1987, 20 (02) :175-180
[18]   Relationships among isoacceptor tRNAs seems to support the coevolution theory of the origin of the genetic code [J].
Chaley, MB ;
Korotkov, EV ;
Phoenix, DA .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR EVOLUTION, 1999, 48 (02) :168-177
[19]   ORIGIN OF GENETIC CODE [J].
CRICK, FHC .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 1968, 38 (03) :367-&