Nonlinear saturation of trapped electron modes via perpendicular particle diffusion

被引:54
作者
Merz, F. [1 ]
Jenko, F. [1 ]
机构
[1] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.035005
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In magnetized fusion plasmas, trapped electron mode (TEM) turbulence constitutes, together with ion temperature gradient (ITG) turbulence, the dominant source of anomalous transport on ion scales. While ITG modes are known to saturate via nonlinear zonal flow generation, this mechanism is shown to be of little importance for TEM turbulence in the parameter regime explored here. Instead, a careful analysis of the statistical properties of the ExB nonlinearity in the context of gyrokinetic turbulence simulations reveals that perpendicular particle diffusion is the dominant saturation mechanism. These findings allow for the construction of a rather realistic quasilinear model of TEM induced transport.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 17 条
[11]   Electron temperature gradient driven turbulence [J].
Jenko, F ;
Dorland, W ;
Kotschenreuther, M ;
Rogers, BN .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2000, 7 (05) :1904-1910
[12]   Heat and particle transport in a tokamak: advances in nonlinear gyrokinetics [J].
Jenko, F ;
Dannert, T ;
Angioni, C .
PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 2005, 47 :B195-B206
[13]   Critical gradient formula for toroidal electron temperature gradient modes [J].
Jenko, F ;
Dorland, W ;
Hammett, GW .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2001, 8 (09) :4096-4104
[14]   QUANTITATIVE PREDICTIONS OF TOKAMAK ENERGY CONFINEMENT FROM FIRST-PRINCIPLES SIMULATIONS WITH KINETIC EFFECTS [J].
KOTSCHENREUTHER, M ;
DORLAND, W ;
BEER, MA ;
HAMMETT, GW .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 1995, 2 (06) :2381-2389
[15]   Fundamental statistical descriptions of plasma turbulence in magnetic fields [J].
Krommes, JA .
PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 360 (1-4) :1-352
[16]  
MIKKELSEN D, COMMUNICATION
[17]   Experimental study of trapped-electron-mode properties in tokamaks: Threshold and stabilization by collisions [J].
Ryter, F ;
Angioni, C ;
Peeters, AG ;
Leuterer, F ;
Fahrbach, HU ;
Suttrop, W .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2005, 95 (08)