Preparation of gold-labeled antibody probe and its use in immunochromatography assay for detection of aflatoxin B1

被引:156
作者
Sun, XL
Zhao, XL
Tang, J
Zhou, J
Chu, FS
机构
[1] So Yangtze Univ, Sch Food Sci, Wuxi 214036, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Gene Co Shanghai, Shanghai 210005, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Wisconsin, Food Res Inst, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[4] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Food Microbiol & Toxicol, Madison, WI 53706 USA
关键词
colloidal gold; probe; conjugate; aflatoxin B1; immunochromatography; detection;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.07.021
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Preparation of an antibody-colloidal gold probe (conjugate) specific to aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and its use in developing a rapid AFB1 diagnostic method was presented in this paper. Monodispersional nanogold colloid was synthesized and preparation of nanogold-labeled polyclonal antibody probe to aflatoxin B1 under friendly and optimal condition. Combination of antibody with nanogold particles was also characterized by U-V-visible (UV-vis) light absorption spectra, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), fluorescence spectroscopy, titers, cross reactivity and stability measurements. Furthermore, nanogold-labeled probe was used to develop an immunochromatographic (IC) method for aflatoxin B1 analysis. With this method, analysis could be completed in less than 10 min. Detection time was reduced 6-10 times comparative with ELISA. With visual observation, lower test limit was found to be around 2.5 ng/ml aflatoxin B1 standard solution, which was increased to two times of ELISA. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:185 / 194
页数:10
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