All-D-cecropin B:: Synthesis, conformation, lipopolysaccharide binding, and antibacterial activity

被引:39
作者
Bland, JM [1 ]
De Lucca, AJ [1 ]
Jacks, TJ [1 ]
Vigo, CB [1 ]
机构
[1] ARS, USDA, So Reg Res Ctr, New Orleans, LA 70179 USA
关键词
all-D-cecropin; solid phase peptide synthesis; circular dichroism conformation; lipopolysaccharide binding; antibacterial activity;
D O I
10.1023/A:1007293816634
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Cecropin B (LCB) is a natural peptide with antibacterial and antifungal properties. The enantiomer of LCB, containing all-D amino acids (DCB), was synthesized to examine its antibacterial and binding properties. The conformation of DCB was compared to its enantiomer by circular dichroism. Both the L- and D-peptides showed an identical induction of alpha -helical secondary structure. However, binding studies between Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and DCB or LCB were studied with a dimethylmethylene blue spectrophotometric assay, showing the two enantiomeric peptides differed in their interaction with LPS. Antibacterial activity of DCB was determined against three Gram-negative bacteria, Pantoea agglomerans (ATCC 27996), Escherichia coli (ATCC 8739), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 17648), giving comparable results to LCB.
引用
收藏
页码:105 / 111
页数:7
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