Semiclassical approximations in phase space with coherent states

被引:157
作者
Baranger, M
de Aguiar, MAM
Keck, F
Korsch, HJ
Schellhaass, B
机构
[1] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
[4] Univ Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Phys, D-67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL | 2001年 / 34卷 / 36期
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0305-4470/34/36/309
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present a complete derivation of the semiclassical limit of the coherent-state propagator in one dimension, starting from path integrals in phase space. We show that the arbitrariness in the path integral representation, which follows from the overcompleteness of the coherent states, results in many different semiclassical limits. We explicitly derive two possible semiclassical formulae for the propagator, we suggest a third one, and we discuss their relationships. We also derive an initial-value representation for the semiclassical propagator, based on an initial Gaussian wavepacket. It turns out to be related to, but different from, Heller's thawed Gaussian approximation. It is very different from the Herman-Kluk formula, which is not a correct semiclassical limit. We point out errors in two derivations of the latter. Finally we show how the semiclassical coherent-state propagators lead to WKB-type quantization rules and to approximations for the Husimi distributions of stationary states.
引用
收藏
页码:7227 / 7286
页数:60
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