Synthesis of fatty acid methyl esters via direct transesterification with methanol/carbon dioxide mixtures from spent coffee grounds feedstock

被引:52
作者
Calixto, Filipe [1 ]
Fernandes, Joao [1 ]
Couto, Ricardo [1 ]
Hernandez, Elvis J. [2 ]
Najdanovic-Visaka, Vesna [1 ]
Simoes, Pedro C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nova Lisboa, REQUIMTE, Dept Quim, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, P-2829516 Caparica, Portugal
[2] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Secc Dept Ciencias Alimentac, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
关键词
VAPOR-LIQUID-EQUILIBRIA; BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; SUPERCRITICAL METHANOL; SOYBEAN OIL; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; VEGETABLE-OILS; RAPESEED OIL; FUEL; TRIGLYCERIDES;
D O I
10.1039/c1gc15101k
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The feasibility of in situ extraction and transesterification of spent coffee ground oil into fatty acid methyl esters with supercritical methanol has been investigated in the temperature range 473-603 K, and in the pressure range 10.0-30.0 MPa. At 30.0 MPa and 603 K, a fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) yield of 84.9% was obtained. Carbon dioxide was added to methanol with the aim of reducing the operating temperature and pressure. It was demonstrated that at a reaction temperature of 573 K, pressure of 10.0 MPa and a CO2/MeOH molar ratio of 0.11, a FAME yield of 93.4% was obtained.
引用
收藏
页码:1196 / 1202
页数:7
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