Pyrocarbon-coating on powdery hard-carbon using chemical vapor infiltration and its electrochemical characteristics

被引:45
作者
Ohzawa, Y [1 ]
Yamanaka, Y [1 ]
Naga, K [1 ]
Nakajima, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Aichi Inst Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Toyota 5700392, Japan
关键词
lithium ion battery; chemical vapor deposition; carbon coating;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.03.009
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Using the pressure-pulsed chemical vapor infiltration technique, thin pyrocarbon films were coated on the surface of the hard-carbon particles. The crystallinity of pyrocarbon shell was higher than that of the core carbon. The BET surface area and the pores with the diameter of 1.5-5 nm were extremely decreased after coating with 7 wt.% pyrocarbon. These changes in the nano-scaled structure of carbon surface could lead to the reduction of irreversible capacity. The cycleability was improved by pyrocarbon-coating, which would be attributed to the increase of the surface roughness on sub-micron scale by coating with the pebble-like pyrocarbon film to increase the adhesion among the particles by the organic binders. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:125 / 128
页数:4
相关论文
共 11 条
  • [1] Improvement on the electrochemical characteristics of graphite anodes by coating of the pyrolytic carbon using tumbling chemical vapor deposition
    Han, YS
    Lee, JY
    [J]. ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2003, 48 (08) : 1073 - 1079
  • [2] Langlais F, 1996, ELEC SOC S, V96, P555
  • [3] Reduction of the irreversible capacity of a graphite anode by the CVD process
    Natarajan, C
    Fujimoto, H
    Tokumitsu, K
    Mabuchi, A
    Kasuh, T
    [J]. CARBON, 2001, 39 (09) : 1409 - 1413
  • [4] Dynamic convection-driven thermal gradient chemical vapor infiltration
    Ofori, JY
    Sotirchos, SV
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 1996, 11 (10) : 2541 - 2555
  • [5] Preparation of negative electrodes for lithium-ion rechargeable battery by pressure-pulsed chemical vapor infiltration of pyrolytic carbon into electro-conductive forms
    Ohzawa, Y
    Mitani, M
    Suzuki, T
    Gupta, V
    Nakajima, T
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2003, 122 (02) : 153 - 161
  • [6] Pressure-pulsed chemical vapour infiltration of pyrolytic carbon to porous carbon preforms or two-dimensional-carbon/SiC particulate preforms from a gas system CH4-H-2-N-2
    Ohzawa, Y
    Nakane, K
    Watabe, K
    Sugiyama, K
    [J]. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-SOLID STATE MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, 1997, 45 (1-3): : 114 - 121
  • [7] Ohzawa Y, 2002, MOL CRYST LIQ CRYST, V386, P9, DOI [10.1080/713738809, 10.1080/10587250290113303]
  • [8] PULSE CVI OF POROUS CARBON
    SUGIYAMA, K
    NAKAMURA, T
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE LETTERS, 1987, 6 (03) : 331 - 333
  • [9] REINFORCEMENT AND ANTIOXIDIZING OF POROUS CARBON BY PULSE CVI OF SIC
    SUGIYAMA, K
    YAMAMOTO, E
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1989, 24 (10) : 3756 - 3762
  • [10] Carbon-coated Si as a lithium-ion battery anode material
    Yoshio, M
    Wang, HY
    Fukuda, K
    Umeno, T
    Dimov, N
    Ogumi, Z
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 149 (12) : A1598 - A1603