Evidence for glass and spin-glass phase transitions from the dynamic susceptibility

被引:9
作者
Bitko, D
Coppersmith, SN
Leheny, RL
Menon, N
Nagel, SR
Rosenbaum, TF
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[2] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF RESEARCH OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY | 1997年 / 102卷 / 02期
关键词
dielectric susceptibility; glass transition; magnetic susceptibility; nonlinear susceptibility; specific-heat spectroscopy; spin-glass transition;
D O I
10.6028/jres.102.016
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
We present evidence that there is a phase transition, with a diverging static susceptibility, underlying the transformation of a liquid into a glass. The dielectric susceptibility, at frequencies above its characteristic value, shows a power-law tail extending over many decades to higher frequencies. An extrapolation of this behavior to the temperature where the dynamics becomes arrested indicates a diverging susceptibility. We present evidence for analogous behavior in the magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnet approaching the spin-glass transition. The similarity of the response in these two glassy systems suggests that some conventional lore, such as that the spin glass shows evidence for a diverging correlation length only in a nonlinear but not in the linear susceptibility, may be invalid.
引用
收藏
页码:207 / 211
页数:5
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