Lipid and polymeric carrier-mediated nucleic acid delivery

被引:117
作者
Zhu, Lin [1 ]
Mahato, Ram I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tennessee, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Memphis, TN 38103 USA
关键词
lipid; liposomes; non-viral gene delivery; nucleic acid; oligonucleotides; polymer; siRNA; POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL)-SIRNA CONJUGATE; POLYELECTROLYTE COMPLEX MICELLES; CATIONIC PLGA NANOSPHERES; NONVIRAL GENE DELIVERY; LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; IN-VIVO; PLASMID DNA; TRANSFECTION EFFICIENCY; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; VEGF SIRNA;
D O I
10.1517/17425247.2010.513969
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Importance of the field: Nucleic acids such as plasmid DNA, antisense oligonucleotide, and RNA interference (RNAi) molecules, have a great potential to be used as therapeutics for the treatment of various genetic and acquired diseases. To design a successful nucleic acid delivery system, the pharmacological effect of nucleic acids, the physiological condition of the subjects or sites, and the physicochemical properties of nucleic acid and carriers have to be thoroughly examined. Areas covered in this review: The commonly used lipids, polymers and corresponding delivery systems are reviewed in terms of their characteristics, applications, advantages and limitations. What the reader will gain: This article aims to provide an overview of biological barriers and strategies to overcome these barriers by properly designing effective synthetic carriers for nucleic acid delivery. Take home message: A thorough understanding of biological barriers and the structure activity relationship of lipid and polymeric carriers is the key for effective nucleic acid therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:1209 / 1226
页数:18
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