Occupational risk factors for selected cancers among African American and White men in the United States

被引:29
作者
Briggs, NC
Levine, RS
Hall, HI
Cosby, O
Brann, EA
Hennekens, CH
机构
[1] Meharry Med Coll, Div Prevent Med, Dept Internal Med, Nashville, TN 37208 USA
[2] Natl Ctr HIV STD & TB Prevent, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA
[3] Meharry Med Coll, Div Occupat Med, Dept Family & Community Med, Nashville, TN 37208 USA
[4] Natl Ctr Birth Defects & Dev Disabil, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA
[5] Univ Miami, Sch Med, Dept Med, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA
[6] Univ Miami, Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA
[7] Univ Miami, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA
[8] Mt Sinai Med Ctr, Miami Heart Inst, Miami, FL USA
关键词
D O I
10.2105/AJPH.93.10.1748
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objectives. This study examined occupational risks for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, and soft-tissue sarcoma among African American and White men. Methods. Race-specific multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted using data from a large US population-based case-control study. Results. Significant occupational risks were limited to African Americans; chromium was associated with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (odds ratio [OR] = 3.9, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.2, 12.9) and wood dust was associated with Hodgkin's disease (OR 4.6, 95% CI = 1.6, 13.3) and soft-tissue sarcoma (OR = 3.7, 95% Cl = 1.6, 8.6). Conclusions. Race-specific occupational risk factors for cancer were evident only among African American, men. This may reflect racial disparities in levels of exposure to occupational carcinogens.
引用
收藏
页码:1748 / 1752
页数:5
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