Gold bowtie nanoantennas for surface-enhanced Raman scattering under controlled electrochemical potential

被引:62
作者
Jackel, F. [1 ]
Kinkhabwala, A. A. [1 ]
Moerner, W. E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.cplett.2007.08.074
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Single gold bowtie nanoantennas are used for surface-enhanced Raman scattering under controlled electrochemical potential. Raman spectra of para-mercaptoaniline molecules chernisorbed to newly-prepared bowties at low laser power show only stable a(1) or a(2) symmetric modes. Surprisingly, electrochemical cycling induces a reproducible switching-on of b(2) symmetric modes. The changes are related to electrochemically-induced surface roughening which alters the relative orientation between adsorbate and local electromagnetic fields. Finite-difference time-domain calculations along with symmetry-based arguments allow determination of the initial orientation of the adsorbed molecules. Our findings underscore the necessity of well-characterized substrates for a meaningful analysis of surface-enhanced Raman spectra. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:339 / 343
页数:5
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